http://www.iris.peabody.vanderbilt.edu/wp-content/uploads/pdf_activities/group/IA_BICS_and_CALP.pdf Web(BICS), while higher level proficiency was called cognitive academic language proficiency (CALP). Thus, the BICS/CALP distinction was born to describe the different stages of second language acquisition. As Cummins continued his work with bilingual children, other patterns began to emerge.
BICS and CALP - Strategies for Improving Vocabulary Acquisition …
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